When President Obama addressed the nation to announce his strategy for the war in Afghanistan, he recognized the "fundamental connection between our war effort in Afghanistan and the extremist safe havens in Pakistan." Six months later, developments within the two countries remain closely intertwined, with major consequences for U.S. strategy in the region. Tempting as it may be to seize on specific developments, in order to best assess U.S. regional policy, the broader trends must be examined. In Pakistan, there are hopeful signs. The Obama administration has revamped U.S. - Pakistan relations, moving American interests forward after years of neglect by the previous administration. However, as a new Pentagon report highlights, the situation in Afghanistan remains challenging.